参考文献/References:
Arévalo E., Davis S. K., Sites J. W. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence and phylogenetic relationships among eight chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex (Phrynosomatidae) in central Mexico. Syst Biol, 43: 387–418
Burbrink F. T., Lawson R. 2007. How and when did Old World ratsnakes disperse into the New World? Mol Phylogenet Evol, 43: 173–189
Burbrink F. T. 2000. Systematics of the eastern ratsnake complex (Elaphe obsoleta). Herpetol Monogr, 15: 1–53
Burbrink F. T., Lawson R., Slowinksi J. B. 2000. MtDNA phylogeography of the North American rat snake (Elaphe obsoleta): A critique of the subspecies concept. Evolution, 54: 2107–2118
Dowing H. G., Savage J. M. 1960. A guide to the snake hemipenis: A survey of basic structure and systematic characters. Zoologica, 45: 17–28
Dowling H. G. 1951. A proposed system for counting ventrals in snakes. Br J Herpetol, 1: 97–99
Fan L. S., Guo C. W., Liu H. J. 1998. Amphibians and Reptiles of Shanxi Province. Beijing: China Forestry Press (In Chinese)
Felsenstein J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39: 783–791
Guicking D., Joger U., Wink M. 2008. Molecular phylogeography of the viperine snake Natrix maura (Serpentes: Colubridae): Evidence for strong intraspecific differentiation. Org Divers Evol, 8: 130–145
Gumprecht A., Tillack F., Orlov N. L., Captain A., Ryabow S. 2004. Asian pitvipers. Berlin: Geitje Books
Günther A. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. London: Taylor and Francis
Guo P., Liu Q., Li C., Chen X., Jiang K., Wang Y. Z., Malhotra A. 2011. Molecular phylogeography of the Jerdon’s pit viper (Protobothrops jerdonii): importance of the uplifting of the Tibetan Plateau. J Biogeogr, 38: 2326–2336
Guo P., Malhotra A., Li C., Creer S., Pook C. E., Wen T. 2009. Systematics of the Protobothrops jerdonii complex (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae) inferred from morphometric data and molecular phylogeny. Herpetol J, 19: 85–96
Herrmann H. W., Ziegler T., Malhotra A., Thorpe R. S., Parkinson C. L. 2004. Redescription and systematics of Trimeresurus cornutus (Serpentes: Viperidae) based on morphology and molecular data. Herpetologica, 60: 211–221
Huang M. H., Jin Y. L., Cai C. M. 1990. Fauna of Zhejiang: Amphibia and Reptilia. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House (In Chinese)
Huelsenbeck J. P., Ronquist F. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics, 17: 754–755
Kumar S., Dudley J., Nei M., Tamura K. 2008. MEGA: A biologist-centric software for evolutionary analysis of DNA and protein sequences. Brief in Bioinform, 9: 299–306
Li C., Liu Q., Guo P. 2010. Expanded description of a Chinese endemic snake Opisthotropis cheni (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae). Asian Herpetol Res, 1(1): 57–60
Liu Q., Myers E. A., Zhong G. H., Hu J., Zhao H., Guo P. 2012. Molecular evidence on the systematic position of the lance-headed pitviper Protobothrops maolanensis Yang et al., 2011. Zootaxa, 3178: 57–62
Nylander J. A. A. 2004. MrModeltest v. 2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
Orlov N. L., Helfenberger N. 1997. New mountain species of Trimeresurus (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae) of the “green” pit vipers group from the Himalayas. Rus J Herpetol, 4: 195–197
Pope C. H. 1935. The reptiles of China. Turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards. Natural History of Central Asia, X. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
Posada D., Buckley T. R. 2004. Model selection and model averaging in phylogenetics: Advantages of the AIC and Bayesian approaches over likelihood ratio tests. Syst Bio, 53: 793–808
Posada D., Crandall K. A. 1998. Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics, 14: 817–818
Pyron R. A., Burbrink F. T., Colli G. R., de Oca A. N. M., Vitt L. J., Kuczynski C. A., Wiens J. J. 2011 The phylogeny of advanced snakes (Colubroidea), with discovery of a new subfamily and comparison of support methods for likelihood trees. Mol Phylogenet Evol, 58: 329–342
Rambaut A., Drummond A. J. 2007. Tracer v. 1.4. Available from http://evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk
Ronquist F., Huelsenbeck J. P. 2003. MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19: 1572–1574
Sambrook J., Russell D. W. 2002. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (3rd Ed). New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Slowinski J. B., Lawson R. 2002. Snake phylogeny: Evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Mol Phylogenet Evol, 24: 194–202
Swofford D. L. 2003. PAUP* bv10: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods) v. 4. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Assoc.
Tamura K., Dudley J., Nei M., Kumar S. 2007. MEGA 4: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software v. 4.0. Mol. Bio Evol, 24: 1596–1599
Tillack F., Lorenz M., Orlov N. L., Helfenberger N., Shah K. B., Eckert W. 2003. Sha?s Grubenotter Trimeresurus karanshahi Orlov and Helfenberger, 1997 - ein Juniorsynonym von Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang, 1982 (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae), mit Angaben zur Verbreitung, Biologie und der Vorstellung neuer Farbvarianten asu Zent. Sauria, 25: 3–15
Uetz P. The reptile database (http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz). Accessed in December 2011
Utiger U., Helfenberger N., Sch?tti B., Schmidt C., Ruf M., Ziswiler V. 2002. Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old World and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe Auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae). Rus J Herpetol, 9: 105–124
Vogel G. 2006. Venomous Snakes of Asia. Frankurt: Chimaira
Wu L., Li D. J., Liu J. S. 1985. The Retile Fauna of Guizhou. Guiyang: Guizhou People’s Press (In Chinese)
Yang D. T., Rao D. Q. 2008. Amphibia and Reptilia of Yunnan. Kunming: Yunnan Sciences and Technology Press (In Chinese)
Yang D. T., Su C. Y. 1984. A preliminary study on the subspecies differentiation of Elaphe carinata (Serpentiformes: Colubridae). Zool Res, 5: 159–163 (In Chinese)
Zhang D. X., Hewitt G. M. 1996. Nuclear integrations: Challenges for mitochondrial DNA markers. Trends Ecol Evol, 11: 247–251
Zhang F. J., Hu S. Q., Zhao E. M. 1984. Comparative studies and phylogenetic discussions on hemipenial morphology of the Chinese Colubrinae (Colubridae). Acta Herpetol Sin, 3: 23–44 (In Chinese)
Zhao E. M. 2006. Snakes of China. Hefei: Anhui Sciences and Technology Publishing House (In Chinese)
Zhao E. M., Huang M. H., Zong Y. 1998. Fauna Sinica: Reptilia, Vol. 3, Squamata, Serpentes. Beijing: Science Press (In Chinese)