Dan WANG,Jinlong REN,Ke JIANG,et al.Morphology and Histochemistry of Infralabial Glands of Two Species in the Slug-Eating Family Pareidae (Reptilia: Serpentes)[J].Asian Herpetological Research(AHR),2022,13(3):180-189.[doi:10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.210071]
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Morphology and Histochemistry of Infralabial Glands of Two Species in the Slug-Eating Family Pareidae (Reptilia: Serpentes)
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Asian Herpetological Research[ISSN:2095-0357/CN:51-1735/Q]

Issue:
2022 VoI.13 No.3
Page:
180-189
Research Field:
Publishing date:
2022-09-22

Info

Title:
Morphology and Histochemistry of Infralabial Glands of Two Species in the Slug-Eating Family Pareidae (Reptilia: Serpentes)
Author(s):
Dan WANG12 Jinlong REN12 Ke JIANG1 Wei WU12 Changjun PENG12 Hussam ZAHER3 Dechun JIANG1* and Jiatang LI124*
1 CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3 Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo 04263-000, SP, Brazil
4 Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar
Keywords:
convergent evolution histology Pareas berdmorei Pareas chinensis specialized diet
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.210071
Abstract:
Pareidae and Dipsadidae, two independently evolved taxa in the Serpentes lineage, both feed exclusively on terrestrial mollusks (snails and slugs). Dipsadid snakes developed hypertrophic infralabial glands in their lower jaw, which are thought to be associated with their specialized feeding behaviors. However, whether a similar gland exists in pareid snakes is unknown. In this study, we examined the morphological characteristics of the infralabial glands in Pareas berdmorei and Pareas chinensis based on comparative anatomical, histochemical, and histopathological analysis. Our results demonstrated that both Pareas species had similar hypertrophied infralabial glands in the lower jaw, which consisted of tubules with mucinous properties and seromucous acini. The secretory granules of the seromucous cells also showed high electron density. The cytoplasm was rich in rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and Golgi apparatus, suggesting that these cells may secrete protein substances, and play an important role in digesting mollusks. This study provides evidence of morphological convergence between Pareidae and Dipsadidae due to specialized diet adaptation, which will be the foundation for prospective functional research.

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Last Update: 2022-09-25