Barbod SAFAEI-MAHROO,Hanyeh GHAFFARI,Hadi FAHIMI,et al.The Herpetofauna of Iran: Checklist of Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status[J].Asian Herpetological Research(AHR),2015,6(4):257-290.[doi:10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.140062]
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The Herpetofauna of Iran: Checklist of Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
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Asian Herpetological Research[ISSN:2095-0357/CN:51-1735/Q]

Issue:
2015 VoI.6 No.4
Page:
257-290
Research Field:
Publishing date:
2015-12-25

Info

Title:
The Herpetofauna of Iran: Checklist of Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Author(s):
Barbod SAFAEI-MAHROO1* Hanyeh GHAFFARI2* Hadi FAHIMI1 Siamak BROOMAND1 Mahtab YAZDANIAN1 Elnaz NAJAFI MAJD3 Seyyed Saeed HOSSEINIAN YOUSEFKHANI4 Elham REZAZADEH4
1 Pars Herpetologists Institute, 3th Floor, No. 24, Roodbar S.W alley, Mirdamad, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
3 Department of Biology Faculty of Science Ege University, ?zmir, Turkey
4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
5 Department of Biology, Faculty of Scince, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Keywords:
Amphibians Anura Caudata Reptiles Crocodylia Squamata Testudines Persian common name
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.140062
Abstract:
We present an annotated checklist for a total 241 reptiles and 22 amphibians including 5 frogs, 9 toads, 7 newts and salamanders, 1 crocodile, 1 worm lizard, 148 lizards, 79 snakes and 12 turtles and tortoises, includes the most scientific literature up to August 2014 and also based on several field surveys conducted in different Provinces of Iran from 2009 to 2014. We present an up-to-dated checklist of reptiles and amphibians in Iran. We provide a comprehensive listing of taxonomy, names, distribution and conservation status of all amphibians and reptiles of Iran. This checklist includes all recognized named taxa, English names for classes, orders, families, species, subspecies along with Persian names for species, including indication of native and introduced species. For the first time we report two non-native introduced reptiles from natural habitats of Iran. Of the total 22 species of amphibians in Iran, 6 (27.2%) are endemic and of the total 241 species of reptiles, 55 (22.8%) are endemic. Of the 22 amphibians species in Iran, 3 (13%) are Critically Endangered, 2 (9%) are Vulnerable and of the 241 reptile species 3 (1.2%) are Critically Endangered, 4 (1.6%) are Endangered and 10 (4.1%) are Vulnerable. Accordingly, this paper combines significant aspects of taxonomy, common names, conservation status and distribution of the Iranian herpetofauna.

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