Yuchi ZHENG,Rui PENG,Robert W. MURPHY,et al.Matrilineal Genealogy of Hynobius (Caudata: Hynobiidae) and a Temporal Perspective on Varying Levels of Diversity among Lineages of Salamanders on the Japanese Islands[J].Asian Herpetological Research(AHR),2012,3(4):288-302.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1245.2012.00288]
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Matrilineal Genealogy of Hynobius (Caudata: Hynobiidae) and a Temporal Perspective on Varying Levels of Diversity among Lineages of Salamanders on the Japanese Islands
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Asian Herpetological Research[ISSN:2095-0357/CN:51-1735/Q]

Issue:
2012 VoI.3 No.4
Page:
288-302
Research Field:
Original Article
Publishing date:
2012-12-25

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Title:
Matrilineal Genealogy of Hynobius (Caudata: Hynobiidae) and a Temporal Perspective on Varying Levels of Diversity among Lineages of Salamanders on the Japanese Islands
Author(s):
Yuchi ZHENG1* Rui PENG1 2 Robert W. MURPHY3 4 Masaki KURO-O5 Lujun HU1 and Xiaomao ZENG1*
1 Department of Herpetology, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
2 Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology on Endangered Wildlife, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
3 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China
4 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada
5 Department of Biology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
Keywords:
tempo of diversification salamander Japanese Archipelago Hynobius cryptic species northern glacial refugium
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.3724/SP.J.1245.2012.00288
Abstract:
Previous work found that different Japanese lineages of salamanders had quite different levels of species and genetic diversity. Lineages vary from having one to several species and the extent of genetic variation among lineages differs substantially. Most speciose, genus Hynobius contains 18 species and several potential cryptic species. We explore genetic diversity in this genus by combining comprehensive sampling and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Based on this and previous analyses of salamanders, relative times of divergence are employed to evaluate the relationship between age and diversity among the four major lineages whose distributions broadly overlap on the islands. For Hynobius, our analyses are congruent with the previously reported high level of cryptic diversity in morphology and allozymes, particularly in species composed of non-sister matrilines. Both species and genetic diversity correlate with the relative ages of the lineages. This correlation indicates that the variation in levels of diversity can be explained, to a considerable extent, by the hypothesis that older insular lineages have accumulated greater diversity. In addition to the Korean Peninsula, H. leechii might have survived in another Pleistocene glacial refugium north of the peninsula and this refugium provided a source of colonization after the last glacial maximum.

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